求英文里take、get、turn、等基本单词的短语

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___凝萌丶
___凝萌丶 2023-03-22 17:26
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  • 2023-03-22 17:59

    in turn 轮流,依次 turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向 turn into v. 变成;进入 turn on 打开,发动 turn out 生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐 turn over 移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑 turn left v. 向左转 turn right v. 向右转 turn around 船只留港 turn in 交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉 turn back 往回走;阻挡;翻回到 turn up 出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧 turn out to be 结果是;原来是 turn down 拒绝;向下转折 turn from 对…感到厌恶 your turn 轮到你;该你了 turn away 避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸 turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变 turn of the century 世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初 by turns 轮流; take sb.'s arm挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in one's arms拥抱某人take hold of sth.抓住某物take sb. in the act当场逮捕某人take a town攻占一座城市take cold着凉take sb.'s fancy占有某人的心take (the) first place居首位, 得第一take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危be taken ill患病take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近take letters to the post寄信take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家take a holiday休假take a day off请一天假take a chair坐下 take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元take medical advice听取医生意见take driving lessons学习驾驶take the air呼吸新鲜空气take a wife[古]娶妻take one's chance碰运气take a chance on sth冒险试做某事take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)take a newspaper订阅报纸take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事take photographs拍照take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等take one's temperature测量体温take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴take the blame担负过失[责任]take the throne接受王位take steps采取步骤take socialist road走社会主义道路take office就职take a train坐火车Who has taken my bike?谁把我的自行车拿走了?lt takes an hour to go there .到那里去要花一个小时。It takes two to make a quarrel.[谚]一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是个傻瓜吗?Don't take it so seriously.别把这件事看得这么严重。Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗?If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.十减三剩七。be taken in one's prime夭亡He takes as heir.他以继承人身分获得财产。The dye doesn't take in cold water.那种染料在冷水中不起作用。His second novel did not take.他的第二部小说不畅销。He took sick.他生病了。Nothing took from the scene's beauty.什么也不能减损这景***的美。She does not take well.她不上相。The horse took to roadside.马走到路旁。a large take of fish捕到很多的鱼pull in a take获得一些收入takeapartadj.可以拆散的takeawayadj.(饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的take-downn.拆卸[口]失面子takeadj.可拆卸的take-homen.(=take-home pay)实得工资take-in[`teIkIn]n.[口]欺骗, 欺诈takeoutn.(桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌取出的东西[数量]把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜adj.(食物)供顾客带出外吃的take-overn.接收, 接管, 接任be taken aback大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳(船)突然遇到逆风be taken back大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳(船)突然遇到逆风be taken with对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引be taken by对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引double take先是不注意接着大吃一惊先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应not taking any[口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做on the take[美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已take after象学...的榜样, 仿效追赶, 追捕take against反对; 不喜欢take amiss因...而见怪; 误会, 误解take apart使分开, 拆开严厉批评; 猛烈抨击严格剖析粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败take as read认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事)宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去使离开; 带走使消失, 消除(病痛等)减去把...买回家食用take back收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言)同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回使回到某一起点; 使回想起take down拿下, 取下记[录]下来挫其气焰拆掉吞下, 咽下病倒[口]欺骗(某人)take five[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ten[美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩take ... for ...以为(某人或某物)是...take from减去; 减损; 降低take home to oneself充分理解, 深刻领会take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待领(活)到家里做缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆)领会, 理解观看, 参观, 游览[口]轻信, 信以为真[口]欺骗订阅(报刊)包括[含]拘留take it猜想, 以为; 断定[口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等)默然同意, 接受take it all in注意倾听; 全部听进take it and like it[美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)take it or leave it要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便take it out in接受...作为抵偿take it out of sb.使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]take me not up before I fall[苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开带往(某处); 移送(某处)减(价)取消, 夺去...的生命, ***[口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑(飞机)起飞移开(目光, 注意力)停止演出去掉, 扣除复制; 绘制take off after (=take after)追赶, 追捕take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)担任(工作), 承担(责任)雇用接受...的挑战; 同...较量[口]伤心; 激动装出某种样子[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎接受(乘客); 装载take out取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去邀(某人)出门, 带去取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)【律】发出(传票), 传讯摧毁, 消除把...买出食用启程, 出发take out of取出, 除去; 要赔偿; ***take out after[take after]追赶, 追 捕take over接收[管, 任]把...载送到仿效, 采用把...移入下一行take sb. unawares使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备take sb. up on接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)要求某人兑现...take sb. short突然袭击某人; 使 某*吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话take sb. up short突然袭击某人; 使 某*吃一惊唐突地打断某人的话take sb. wrong误解[曲解]某人的意思take sth. up with sb.(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见take to爱, 喜欢嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯逃到..., 借助...逃 走开始从事take too much[口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉take up举[拿, 捡, 拔]起占(地方); 费(时间); 占据接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)吸收(水 分); 溶解打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥开始; 着手处理对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携继续, 接下去 说逮捕扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)接受(建议, 挑战等)(学校)开学; 上课定居, 安家付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)[口](天气)变晴, 变好take up with和...交往[鬼混]一心一意想, 醉心于信以为真; 采用, 接受[常用被动态]对...很喜爱甘受, 忍 受take upon oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己擅自; 毅然, 大胆take on oneself以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己擅自; 毅然, 大胆take us as you find us我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧辩析:(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取", 如:take sb.'s hand握住某人的手。(2)seize 指“突然用力地抓住、握住", 如:The policeman seized a criminal suspect.*捉住一个嫌疑犯。(3)grasp指“紧紧地抓住", 用于比喻意义时指“掌握",“领会", 如:grasp a rope握紧绳子。(4)clutch 指“突然抓住", 常伴有“急切或害怕的心情", 如:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.将要溺死的人连一根稻草也要去抓。(5)grab指“抢夺"、“攫取", 如:The boy grabbed the apple and ran off (with it).那孩子抢了那个苹果就跑了。(6)snatch 指“突然快速地拿、取、夺、抢走", 如:The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了get about可以走动:离开床并开始走动,通常指病后get across使了解:使变得清楚或令人置信:get after催促或责骂:get along相处融洽:过活,生活:合理成功地维持或过活:无法依赖这些薪水生活进展增加:增加,尤指年龄的增加走开;离开get around规避,逃避:试图逃避真正的问题到处旅游:从一地到另一地旅行:散布:变得闻名;流传:get at到达:成功地接触或到达:暗示:试图使成为可了解的;暗示或表明:发现,明白:get away脱身,逃脱离开,走开:想要一起走,但是走不开get back归还:回到一个人身边、一个地方或一种情况:回到主题get by通过,越过勉强通过:以尽可能少的可能或努力获胜:设法:成功安排;幸存:被疏忽:不被发现或被忽视:get down下降认真:给予注意。常与to 连用: 疲惫,泄气,压抑:记下:用写描绘get in进入到达:陷入或使陷入:被接受:变得被接受了,如在一个俱乐部中完成:成功地制作或做:get into卷入:get off起程:动身,如一旅程;离开开火:射出(如一发***):寄信:写并送出,如一封信逃避处罚或危险:使获释或减轻处罚:感到极大的喜悦或满足get on相处和谐:是或连续处于和睦的关系之中:生活:合理成功地安排或进展进步:取得进步;继续:年纪增长了解,认清:get out离开,逃走使离开,使逃走泄露:出版,如报纸get over胜过;超越痊愈:使人了解get through结束:到达终点;结束或完成到达:成功地和…联络;到达使自己被理解get to开始:开始。和现在分词连用:开始处理:影响:影响,尤指相反地:get together集会:带到一起;集会来到一起达成协议get up起床:起床或起立爬组织:作为创作者或组织者而行动:穿着或佩戴:鼓起:get around to为…找到时间或机会get away with逃避:逃避(如应受批评的行为的)后

    词组 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一 take sb.at a disadvantage 乘人不备; 乘人之危 be taken ill 患病 take sb. by surprise 冷不防出现; 突然接近 take letters to the post 寄信 take the luggage upstairs 把行李搬上楼 take a friend home in one's car 用汽车把朋友送回家 take a holiday 休假 take a day off 请一天假 take a chair 坐下 take 100 dollars a month 每月工资100美元 take medical advice 听取医生意见 take driving lessons 学习驾驶 take the air 呼吸新鲜空气 take a wife [古]娶妻 take one's chance 碰运气 take a chance on sth 冒险试做某事 take it from me (=take my word for it) 相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信 be able to take it 能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等) take a newspaper 订阅报纸 take a cottage course [美](大学生)毕业前结婚 take sth down in shorthand 用速记记下某事 take photographs 拍照 take one's time 不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工 take a lot of doing 费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等 take one's temperature 测量体温 take sb.'s measure 测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人 take things coolly [calmly] 处之泰然, 不激动 take sth. ill [amiss] 对某事表示不高兴 take the blame 担负过失[责任] take the throne 接受王位 take steps 采取步骤 take socialist road 走社会主义道路 take office 就职 take a train 坐火车 Get on:进行 "Tom is sluggish. I wonder how he is getting on in his new work."  Get through:完成 "There isn't much time left. How can one get through all this work before the office closes? " Get over:恢复过来 "The rich woman was so upset at the loss of her beloved puppy that it was hard for her to get over the shock." Get...down:使……消沉 "Miss Lim told me that his poor academic performance got her down. Get down to:认真做 "It is sometimes difficult to get down to serious work after a long holiday ." Get round/around:回避 "What will happen will happen. I see no way of getting round the imponderables." Get on for:(常以进行时态出现)将近 "No one knows about that film star's actual age, but it must be getting on for 50 years old." Get away/off with:逃避处罚 "The police have not let anyone get away with his or her illegal act." Get...across:把(讯息等)传达给 "The minister tried to get his ideas across to the masses of people. " Get back at:向……*** "I notice that people often get back at whoever is unkind to them." Get back to:再与……联络 "Sorry , I am busy at the moment. Let me get back to you later" Get in with:与……保持良好关系 "James joined a high-class club to get in with influential people there." Get...off:寄出 "The manager asked his secretary to get all the letters off before 5p.m." Get...out:推出产品、出版 "As a rule, manufacturers will get their new procts out before Christmas. / Jason will get another book out soon ." Get on with:继续进行 "It is time to turn off the TV and get on with your unfinished home work." Get at:(常以进行式出现)批评、暗示 "Henry's wife is getting at him for not helping with the household chores . / I don't know what Peter was getting at when he said that his secretary could be more successful as a fashion model." Get by:应付 "In Singapore, some people cannot get by on only one source of income." Get in:被选 "Which party will get in this time, the Republican Party or the Democratic Party?" Get along:继续过话、相处 "I think all can get along quite well without being rich. / Do you get along well with your new colleagues?" Get out of:摆脱、获利 "You should get out of your smoking habit, the sooner the better. / Michael organised the holiday trip, but I don't know what will he get out of it. get even with...:向……报复 “Mike accused Peggy of costing him the job and said that he would get even with her one day.” get a grip on oneself:控制自己的情绪 “Stop being hysterical and get a grip on yourself.” get...nowhere:使……不会有进展 “What is the use of such nonsense? It gets us nowhere.” get...off the ground:使……开始进行 “Janet has a great idea of publishing something for her students, but I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.” get on someone's nerves:使人厌烦 “She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.” get...straight:把……弄清楚 “Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to him, not you.” get the better of...:胜过…… “David is a bilingual. No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky problems.” get a feel of...:尝试 “In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races.” get the hang of...:懂得……的窍门 “You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.” get the picture clear:准确地了解情况 “To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report in detail.” get the message:了解人家所说的 “As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message.” get to grips with...:努力对付…… “One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better.” get to the bottom of...:弄清……的* “Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; let's get to the bottom of it.” get wind of:得到密报 “Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it prematurely.” get...wrong:误解…… “I don't object to your idea, but I doubt it is practicable. This is my position, so don't get me wrong./ The newspaper apologised that it had got the fact wrong.” get down to business:认真办事 “Time is running short; let's get down to business now. ” get a move on:赶快 “We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.” get one's head down:静静地工作 “His naughty son promised to get his head down before the final exam.” get one's hands on...:要得到…… “They all want to get their hands on the old man's money.” get someone's back up:使……讨厌 “You will just get your friend's back up if you keep on being nasty.”turn awayTo send away; dismiss:把…打发走;解雇:turned away the salesperson.解雇了推销员To repel:驱逐:The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers.公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主To avert; deflect:挡开;使转向:turned away all criticism.挡开了所有的批评turn backTo reverse one's direction of motion:折回,往回走:掉转某人的运动方向:stopped on the road and had to turn back.在公路上停了下来,只好往回走To drive back and away:使折回,赶回去:turned back the uninvited comers.把不速之客赶了回去To halt the advance of:使停止前进,挡住:managed to turn back the advancing army.设法挡住了向前推进的***To fold down:翻起,折转:Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book.在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号turn downTo diminish the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of:降低,减弱:调低速度、音量、强度或流量:Turn down the radio, please.请把收音机的音量调低To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion:拒绝:拒绝某人、建议或忠告:We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请To fold or be capable of folding down:翻下:折转或能够被翻下:turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.翻下衣领;能翻下的衣领turn inTo hand in; give over:交还;上交:turned in the final exam.上交期末考试试卷To inform on or deliver:检举,陈述:The criminal turned herself in.罪犯自首了To proce:完成:turns in a consistent performance every day.每天的表现都很一致Informal To go to bed:【非正式用语】 上床睡觉:I turned in early last night.我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了turn offTo stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off:关闭,停止:终止运转、行为或流动;关掉:turned off the television.关掉电视Slang 【俚语】 To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion:讨厌,厌恶:使不喜欢,讨厌或厌恶:That song really turns me off.我一点也不喜欢那首歌To affect with boredom:使厌烦:The play turned the audience off.这出戏让观众很倒味To lose or cause to lose interest; withdraw:失去或使失去兴趣;撤回:turning off to materialism.沦为实利主义To cease paying attention to:不注意:Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation.不能离开我的座位,我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理,开始考虑假期To divert; deflect.分散;转移Chiefly British To dismiss (an employee).【多用于英国】 解雇(员工)turn onTo cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of:打开,开启:使开始运作、活动或流动:Turn on the light bulb.打开电灯To begin to display, employ, or exude:开始展示,显露出,流露出:turn on the charm.显露出魅力全部是粘贴、复制的。如果你要记,劝你还是不要了。基本单词的短语记住费事费力,不划算,记住常考的和常用的就够了,要记住全部还不如去牛津里面背单词的基本意思,这比记短语要实用得多,而且短语看似杂乱无章,实际上还是有迹可循的。

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