英语词组谓语位置问题

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____Gabs°↘

2023-03-17 22:22

not only.....but also 句型中谓语根据前面的还是后面的?
as well as 呢? 其他的特殊的都帮忙写下..
有什么特殊的好记这样的方法吗?
1.根据but后面的2.根据前面的主谓一致(Agreement of Subject and Verb)是指谓语动词必须同主语的人称和数保持一致，它一直是大学英语四级考试的考查重点。主谓一致原则看起来很简单，但实际运用情况却很复杂。本文对四级考试中经常考查的主谓一致关系的一些特殊规律，做一简要归纳。一、形式上为复数，但意义上为单数的名词作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。这类名词有以-s结尾的表示学科、专业、疾病等术语的名词及其他名词。如:economics，linguistics，politics，mathematics，physics，measles(麻疹)，news，works，brains(智慧)等等。例如: Physics is a difficult subject. Brains is very important to a person. 二、表示时间、距离、重量、价格、度量衡的复数名词或短语作主语表示一个整体概念时，谓语一般用单数。例如: Five hours is a short time for such a difficult job. Ten miles is a long way to walk. 三、集合名词people,police,cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数;集合名词army,class,club,committee, crowd,crew,family,gang,herd,jury,public,congress,assembly,band等作主语时，如指整体，谓语动词用单数;如指成员，谓语动词用复数。例如: The family is going to move to Beijing. The family have different opinions about their going abroad. 四、分数或百分数及all,part,some,most,half,the rest of等表示部分的词或短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词一致。例如: Most of the university students have part-time jobs to finance their tuition. Most of the work hasn't been finished yet. 五、名词或代词后跟with,along with,like,accompanied by,except,besides,as well as,together with,in addition to,including,no less than,rather than,as much as等引起的结构时，谓语动词随结构前的名词或代词的形式而定。例如: The president,accompanied by five officials,has gone to USA for a very important meeting. You，rather than your sister,are responsible for the matter. 六、由and连接的名词的主谓一致情况分以下几种: 1.当and连接的两个名词指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，and后面那个名词前没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。例如: The teacher and writer is respected by all the people around. 2.当and连接两个都有冠词的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如: The teacher and the writer are respected by all the people around. 3.形容词+and+形容词+名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如: Social and political freedom are limited there. 4.用and连接的单数名词，前面有each,every, many a,no修饰语时，谓语要用单数。例如: Every man，woman,and child is entitled to take part in the activity. Each pen and each paper is found in its place. 七、不定式短语、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。例如: Reading in the morning is good for learning English. 但是，当and连接上述两个相同的结构时，谓语动词用复数。例如: Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure. 八、主语由连词or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but(also)等连接的两个名词或代词组成时，其谓语动词应与最近的名词一致。例如: Either you or I am wrong. Not only his friends,but also he himself is looking forward to the holding of the party. 九、"one or two+名词复数","one or more+名词复数"作主语，谓语动词用复数。"one/a+单数名词or two"作主语，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。例如: One or two books are needed. One book or two is /are needed.

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