不定式作目的状语和作结果状语的区别

0o柳小兔o0 2023-05-02 09:34

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  ___平常心

  2023-05-02 10:04

  不定式做状语用的最多的是目的状语. 1.they will go to the station to meet the guests. 另外不定式还常与in order to， so as to连用做目的状语。例如： 2.in order to catch the train, he hurried through his work. 或 he hurried through his work in order to / so as to catch the train. 而做结果状语只是仅限于learn（得知），find（发现），see，hear，to be told（被告知），make（使得）等具有界限含义的动词。 3.He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。（结果） 而only+不定式常常表示令人不快的结果。 4.i hurried to Professor Wang's house only to find he was out. 我匆忙的感到王教授的家可是却发现他外出了。 与so/such....as to连用，可作目的状语或结果状语，均可。例如： 5.She was so angry as to be unable to speak. 她气的连话都说不出来。 最后too...to...有的语法书上说是做程度状语，但更多的语法书称其为结果状语。这个句型就不用举例子了吧？

  从句子结构区别。I will go there to get my book.（目的）I spoke English aloud for each of them to hear my words.（结果）
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