英语八年级下册重点语法和短语 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重点语法(Grammar Focus):1. The Simple Future tense 一般将来时的三种基本结构: ⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving 一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑问句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑问句例句:What will people have in a few years? 一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间,与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间,from now on,right now,some day… 2.形容词、副词的比较级用法 重点短语: 1. won't = will not (would) 2. 爱上(某人/某物) fall in love with(sb./sth.) 3. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.(区别于can) 4. (梦想等)实现,成为现实 come true 5. 在未来 in the future(区别in future) 6. 数以百计的hundreds of; thousands of 数以千计 7. look for(sb./sth.) 寻找(某人/某物) 8.. 免费的 be free 9. study at home on computers 在家用电脑学习 10. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 11. in 100 years 100年以后(in+时间段,用将来时) after 100 years(用于过去时) 100 years from now 一段时间 + from now (从现在起)…之后 12. 做预测 make predictions 13 有更少的空闲时间 h ave less free time 14. fly…to乘坐飞往…fly a rocket to the moon… 15. 放风筝fly a kite 16. 预测未来predict the future 17. (U.) 更少的空气污染less air pollution 18. (制服/套装) wear a uniform/ suit 19. 一场工作面试a job interview 20.更加拥挤 more crowded 21. 住在一幢公寓楼里live in an apartment 22.在太空站on a space station 23. 问题的答案the answer to the question 24.单独居住live alone(区别于lonely) 25. 养一只宠物鹦鹉keep a pet parrot 26.去溜冰 go skating 27. 作为一名记者 as a reporter 28. 穿得更随意些dress more casually 29. see sb. do sth. 看见sb做了或经常做sth 30. (过去或将来)某一天one day 31. 赢得一个奖项 win awards/an award 32. 为自己工作 work for myself 33. may—might 34. one of the biggest movie companies 35. 被某人使用(被动语态) be used by sb: 36. 在太空in space: 37. 去上大学//在大学go to college in college 38. 今后 from now on = in the future 39. 在一周的工作日内during the week=on weekdays