高考单选题,如何判断非谓语作状语这个考点

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0oo大叔
0oo大叔 2023-03-16 22:48
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  • 2023-03-16 23:06

    高考英语中非谓语动词试题的实用技巧:用作结果状语时,可用现在分词或不定式,其原则区别是:一般要用现在分词,不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定旬式中 。 技巧一 用作目的状语.原则上要用不定式   1.When asked why he went there,he said he was sent there — — for a space flight.(2007江西卷)A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained   【解析J答案选D。由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的,所以要用不定式,因此可排除A和B。另外.由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系,故选D。   2.— — this cake,you’11 need 2 eggs,175g sugar and 175g flour. (2006广东卷)A.Having made B.Make C.To make D.Making   【解析】答案选C。由于是表示目的,故要用不定式,句意为:为了要做这块蛋糕,你需要2只鸡蛋、175克糖和175克面粉   技巧二 用于名词后作定语时,使用非谓语动词的原则是:用不定式,表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词,表示动作正在进行;用过去分词,表示动作已经发生,同时表示被动意义   1.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.2006四川卷.A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held   【解析】答案选D。由于2008年奥运会尚未举行,故要用不定式   技巧三 用作伴随状语.原则上要用现在分词1.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not— — , and asked myself what 1was going to do. (2007湖南卷)A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved   【解析】答案选B。由于与句子主语I之间为主动关系,且表示当时持续了一会儿,故用现在分词。句意为:当信号灯变绿时,我站在那儿一会儿没动,心想自己该怎么办   2.Peter received a letter just nOW — — his grandma would come to see him soonA.said B.says C.saying D.to say   【解析】答案选C。此处用现在分词表伴随,又如:A card came yesterday saying Tom willarrive tomorrow.昨天收到的明信片上说,汤姆明天到。Alan received a telegram saying hisfather was il1.埃伦收到一封电报.说是他父亲生病了   3.W henever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly,always— — the same thing. (2006江苏卷)A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said   【解析】答案选A。现在分词saying在此表示伴随。   4. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, that allchildren like these things.A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought   【解析】答案选A。现在分词thinking在此表示伴随。   技巧四 用作结果状语时,可用现在分词或不定式,其原则区别是:一般要用现在分词,不定式用作结果状语主要用于某些特定旬式中   1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,— — inthe natural light ring the day. (2007天津卷)A.to let B.1etting C.1et D.having let   【解析1答案选B。此处用现在分词表示结果。又如:It rained heavily,causing severe 19flooding in that place.大雨滂沱,造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。   2.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,— — a record us$57.65 a barrel on April 4. 一 (2005山东卷A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching   【解析】答案选B。伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,用现在分词作结果状语。 注:在en0ugh to do sth.,too---to do sth.,0nly t0 do sth.等特定句式中,习惯上要用不定语式表示结果 如:   1.He hun’led to the booking office only— —that al1 the tickets had been sold out.(2006陕西卷)A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told   【解析】答案选B。only to do sth.在此表示出人意料的结果。   2.He hurried to the station only that the train had left. 2005广东卷A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found   【解析】答案选A。only to do sth.在此表示出人意料的结果。 技巧五 凡是含有被动意义时.原则上要用过去分词。但是.如果所涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动式:如果所涉及的动作正在进行.则用现在分词的被动式   1.The children talked SO loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle — —.(2007浙江卷)A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard   【解析】答案选A。根据句意,此处指的是“被听见”,故要用被动式,因此可排除B和c。另. .外。由于“设法被听见”为目的状语,动作在当时尚未发生,故用不定式,即选A。   2.The repairs cost a lot,but it’ money well— —.A.to spend B.spent C.being spent D.spending   【解析】答案选B。由于money与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。   3.Five people won the “China’S Green Figure” award,a title — — tofor their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given   【解析】答案选C。由于title与give之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。   技巧六 谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致(2005湖北卷)   1.Faced with a bill for$10,000,— —. (2006陕西卷)A.John has taken an extra iob B.the boss has given John an extra iobC.an extra iob has been taken D.an extra iob has been given to John   【解析】答案选A。由于(be)faced with的逻辑主语是John,故答案只能选A。   2.W hile watching television,— —. 2005全国卷IIIA.the door bell rang B.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings   【解析】答案选c。因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we,排除选项A和B;又因在hear后作宾补的是省略了to的不定式,所以选项D中的rings是错误的。   技巧七 强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或现在分词的完成式)1. — — from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (2005湖北卷   A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D,To be separated   【解析】答案选C。因为Australia与separate之间是被动关系,且separate发生在谓语动词has之前,所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语   2.The manager,— — it clear to us that he didn’t agree with US,left the meeting room.f2005江西卷   A.who has madeB.having made C.made D.making   【解析】答案选B。因为The manager与make之间是主动关系,且make发生在谓语left之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,having made.相当于who had made. 的意思。   技巧八对于固定搭配.原则上按搭配习惯处理   l、— — with SO much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. 2006四川卷)A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face   【解析】答案选A。(be)faced with为固定搭配,其意为“面对”,又如:TheY are all facedwith the same problem.他们都面临同样的问题   2、— — in a white uniforln,he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2005湖南卷)A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed【解析】答案选A。(be)dressed in为固定搭配,其意为“穿着..”,句中的Dressed in.表原因.相当于As he is dressed in. 的意思

    判断非谓语作状语这个考点方法:  1.非谓语动词就是不能在句子中做谓语。英语的非谓语动词有:动词不定式(to do)、现在分词(doing)、过去分词 (done)、动名词(doing)。  2.句子的成分一般由主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语,状语等构成。谓语一般要有动词担任,非谓语动词是不能独立担任谓语的。 但可以担任句子的其他成分,在这里老师给你简要叙述如下:  (1).动词不定式可担任主语,宾语,表语,宾补,定语,状语等。  (2.)动名词可担任主语,表语,宾语,定语等。  (3).现在分词和过去分词可担任定语,表语,宾补,状语等。  例如: He came here to ask for his bike.他来这里要他的自行车。  分析句子成分: he(代词)做 主语, came(动词)做 谓语, here(副词)做状语,to ask for hisbike(动词不等式短语)做目的状语。

    就是原来做谓语的后面加ing、ed形式,用来做状语

    不要考虑这些时间不够

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