英语中副词比较级

_pp 2023-03-19 13:34

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  2023-03-19 14:35

  　　学习啦：副词是描绘动作快慢、频率、方式、程度等内容的一类词。下面我们一起看看这篇《副词比较等级的构成》。

  　　1.副词比较等级的构成

  　　1)单音节副词和个别双音节副词加er, est构成比较级和最高级

  　　原级 比较级 最高级

  　　fast(快) faster fastest

  　　hard(努力) harder hardest

  　　late(晚) later latest

  　　early(早) earlier earliest

  　　2)绝大多数副词加more，most构成比较级和最高级

  　　quickly(很快地)→more quickly, most quickly

  　　happily(快乐地)→more happily, most happily

  　　carefully(细心地)→more carefully,most carefully

  　　3)有几个副词的比较等级词形变化不规则

  　　原级 比较级 最高级

  　　well(好) better best

  　　badly(坏) worse worst

  　　little(少)less least

  　　much(多) more most

  　　far(远) father(较远) farthest(最远)

  　　further(进一步) furthest(最久)

  　　说明：绝大多数方式副词有比较级和最高级形式，一些程度副词、时间副词、频率副词、地点副词(closer)有比较级和最高级形式，但另有一些副词没有比较等级形式，如only,again, also等。

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  比较等级: 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式.但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most . hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest much more most warmly more warmly most warmly 单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的. near nearer nearest hard harder hardest 多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的. 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的. warmly more warmly most warmly successfully more successfully most successfully 有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的. well-better - best little - less(er) - least much- more - most badly - worse - worst far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样. 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略. He works harder than I. 他比我工作努力. Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早. He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快. He dives deeper than his teammates. 他比他的队员潜水深. It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. 他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好. Our school team play football best in our region. 我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的. 编辑本段副词比较级和最高级的形式 语法 Grammar in use——形容词的比较级和最高级 （1）构成 A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est： small----smaller----smallest new----newer----newest B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母.在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写： big----bigger----biggest thin----thinner----thinnest C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice.这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st： large----larger----largest nice----nicer----nicest D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母.这些形容词一般有两个音节.变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est： easy----easier----easiest heavy----heavier----heaviest E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如： good----better----best bad----worse----worst F 大多数较长的形容词（即有两个以上音节的词）可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式. 编辑本段比较级和最高级的基本用法 一、原级比较的基本用法 1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较；其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰 1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as . 〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking 2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem. 3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas. 2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as 4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician. 〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than 5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题) 〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as 3. 表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as 形容\副词as...” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍. 2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍 二、比较级 1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”.连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ING结构和?ED结构,有时也可省去than. 6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica. 7) She is older than . 〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group 〔D〕 you and me as well as the group 8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work. 2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致 9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than . 〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us 〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10) Sound travels air. 〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through 11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 . 三、最高级 1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等) 12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear. 13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business. 14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction. 〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities 〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities 2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级可以不用定冠词the 其实可以百度的到啊
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